Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine

The case for conscientiousness: evidence and implications for a personality trait marker of health and longevity.

PURPOSE Recent initiatives by major funding agencies have emphasized translational and personalized approaches (e.g., genetic testing) to health research and health management. While such directives are appropriate, and will likely produce tangible health benefits, we seek to highlight a confluence of several lines of research showing relations between the personality dimension of conscientious...

Synthesis of Nutrients and Springs: Knowns, Unknowns, Research Priorities and Management Implications

This summary of the state of the knowledge related to nutrient effects on spring ecosystems and biota draws from the proceeding seven chapters of this report. It represents a synthesis of the most important findings; greater details can be found within each of the chapters. This synthesis chapter is organized into three parts: 1) a summary of the “knowns” regarding nutrient effects on springs a...

Known knowns, known unknowns, and unknown unknowns: can systems medicine provide a new approach to sepsis?

Deadly Professions: Violent Attacks Against Aid-Workers and the Health Implications for Local Populations

War has devastating implications for families, communities, cultures, economies, and state infrastructure. Similarly, the last decade has seen an increase in the number of attacks against health workers in conflict zones and unstable environments. Unfortunately, these attacks have grave consequences for local populations which often rely on foreign aid programs for their health and well-being. ...

The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Is It Everything We Feared for Health?

Background Negotiations surrounding the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade and investment agreement have recently concluded. Although trade and investment agreements, part of a broader shift to global economic integration, have been argued to be vital to improved economic growth, health, and general welfare, these agreements have increasingly come under scrutiny for their direct and indirect...